Stridor

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What this deck covers

Stridor in twelve board-style clinical cases with worked explanations, written for the Saudi Prometric (SCFHS) exam, MRCPCH Part 1 and Part 2, the Arab Board, DHA and OMSB. Each case gives you a clinical vignette, four options, the correct answer, and an explanation of why each of the other three is wrong.

The 12 cases, in order

  1. A child arriving at night
  2. What the noise is coming from
  3. A request to the radiographer
  4. A child who will not lie down
  5. A question about size
  6. Noisy from the early weeks
  7. After a stay in intensive care
  8. A moment at the table
  9. A voice that has changed
  10. The croup that will not settle
  11. A noise that is getting louder
  12. A call to the ward at midnight

Diagnoses and management options tested

Across the twelve cases you are asked to choose between options such as: Bacterial tracheitis — start intravenous antibiotics now, Anaphylaxis — give intramuscular adrenaline immediately, Laryngomalacia; reassure, and monitor his growth, Laryngeal candidiasis; treat with a systemic antifungal, A laryngeal cleft; refer for surgical repair, Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; repeated debulking, Bacterial tracheitis, most often staphylococcal, Retropharyngeal abscess causing external compression, Vocal cord palsy following a birth injury.

Exam pearls from this deck

  • The figures show the narrowing sitting below the cords, in the subglottis.
  • Croup is a clinical diagnosis, and a typical case needs no imaging at all.
  • Rapid onset, drooling, a muffled voice and no cough separate this from croup at once.
  • Laryngomalacia is the commonest cause of chronic stridor in infancy, and it is supraglottic.
  • Bacterial tracheitis begins as croup, then the child becomes properly septic.
  • Nebulised adrenaline is added for stridor at rest with recession — not needed here.

The deck above is free and needs no sign-in. Work through it once for recognition, then again a week later for recall — the questions are written in the format the exam actually uses.

More from this system: all respiratory decks and question sets · the free Pediatric Prometric question bank · pediatric reference values.

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